The House of Representatives, which is one part of Congress where laws are made, decided to pass a bill called the "Lumbee Fairness Act." This is an important step for a group of Native Americans known as the Lumbee Tribe, who live in North Carolina. For a long time, the Lumbee Tribe has been asking the United States government to officially recognize them as a federal tribe, which is a very important status for Native American tribes.
Here's what happened with the passing of this bill:
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Official Recognition: The Lumbee Tribe will now be officially recognized by the U.S. government, just like other Native American tribes that are already recognized. This is important because it means the government acknowledges their existence and their rights as a tribe.
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Access to Federal Services and Benefits: Now that they are recognized, the Lumbee Tribe and its people can apply for and receive federal programs and benefits. These benefits could include health care services, education funds, housing assistance, and other support that the government provides to help Native American tribes.
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Land Control: The law gives the tribe more control over their land. The Secretary of the Interior, who is a government official in charge of natural resources and federal lands, can now give land to the Lumbee Tribe. This means the tribe can have more say in what happens to their land and use it in ways that benefit their community.
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Legal Matters: The law also clarifies how legal issues involving the tribe will be handled. Normally, the state of North Carolina will take care of criminal and civil matters involving the tribe, unless there's a different agreement made. This helps everyone understand who is in charge of what when it comes to legal issues.
In the end, this bill being passed is a big deal because it changes the political status of the Lumbee Tribe, and it can make life better for the tribe's members. With new opportunities for support and services, the Lumbee Tribe will have more resources to preserve their culture and improve their community in North Carolina.